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Cyber Security Skill Exam

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1. What is the "principle of least privilege"?

Giving everyone the minimum amount of access necessary to do their job

Only allowing privileged users access to sensitive data

Limiting the number of administrators on a system

Only allowing access to the most important data

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2. Which of these actions can help protect your online privacy?

Sharing your passwords with friends

Clicking on suspicious links

Using public Wi-Fi for sensitive activities

Adjusting privacy settings on social media

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3. What is a "man-in-the-middle" (MITM) attack?

An attack where the attacker intercepts and alters communication between two parties

A type of social engineering attack

A denial-of-service attack

A physical attack on a computer system

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4. What is the difference between a vulnerability scan and a penetration test?

A vulnerability scan identifies potential weaknesses in a system, while a penetration test attempts to exploit those weaknesses to gain unauthorized access.

A vulnerability scan attempts to exploit weaknesses in a system, while a penetration test identifies potential weaknesses.

A vulnerability scan is a type of malware, while a penetration test is a security measure.

There is no difference between the two.

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5. What is the purpose of a "demilitarized zone" (DMZ) in a network architecture?

To store military data

To isolate a network segment from the rest of the network, usually for publicly accessible servers

To house the most sensitive data in a network

To prevent access from external networks

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6. Which of these is NOT a safe way to store your passwords?

Using a password manager

Writing them down on a sticky note and keeping it on your computer

Creating strong, unique passwords for each account

Changing your passwords regularly

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7. What is "HTTPS"?

A type of malware

A secure protocol for transmitting data over the internet

A way to share files online

A programming language

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8. What is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks?

Cybercrime

Cybersecurity

Cyberbullying

Cybernetics

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9. What is the difference between a false positive and a false negative in security alerts?

A false positive is an alert that is triggered by normal activity, while a false negative is an alert that fails to trigger when there is malicious activity.

A false positive is an alert that fails to trigger when there is malicious activity, while a false negative is an alert that is triggered by normal activity.

Both are types of malware.

There is no difference between the two.

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10. Which of these is NOT a common type of cyberattack?

Phishing

Malware

DDoS attack

Debugging

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11. What is the difference between a black box and a white box penetration test?

A black box test is conducted without prior knowledge of the system, while a white box test is conducted with full knowledge.

A black box test is only for web applications, while a white box test is for network infrastructure.

A black box test is conducted by internal staff, while a white box test is conducted by external consultants.

There is no difference between the two.

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12. What is the difference between a threat, vulnerability, and risk in cybersecurity?

They are all synonyms.

A threat is a potential danger, a vulnerability is a weakness, and risk is the probability of a threat exploiting a vulnerability.

A threat is a weakness, a vulnerability is the probability of a threat, and risk is a potential danger.

A threat is the probability of a threat, a vulnerability is a potential danger, and risk is a weakness.

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13. What is the purpose of a VPN (Virtual Private Network)?

To encrypt your internet traffic and mask your IP address

To speed up your internet connection

To block ads on websites

To download files faster

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14. Which of the following is NOT a common type of access control model?

Mandatory Access Control (MAC)

Discretionary Access Control (DAC)

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Proximity-Based Access Control (PBAC)

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15. What should you do if you suspect you are a victim of identity theft?

Ignore it and hope it goes away

Change all your passwords and report it to the authorities

Share your concerns with your friends on social media

Wait a few weeks to see if anything happens

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16. What is a "honeypot"?

A sweet treat used to lure hackers

A decoy system designed to attract and monitor malicious activity

A type of antivirus software

A network protocol used for secure communication

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17. What is "threat hunting"?

A type of malware

A proactive approach to searching for cyber threats that may have evaded existing security defenses

A process for recovering from a cyberattack

A method for securing a database

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18. Which of these practices is considered "cyber hygiene"?

Regularly washing your hands

Cleaning your computer screen with disinfectant

Keeping your software updated and using strong passwords

Backing up your data on an external hard drive

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19. Which type of attack involves overloading a system with requests to make it unavailable?

Phishing

Malware

DDoS attack

Man-in-the-middle attack

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20. What type of encryption uses the same key for both encryption and decryption?

Asymmetric encryption

Symmetric encryption

Public key encryption

Hashing

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Skills Needed for a Career in Cybersecurity

You can get Cyber Security skill Certificate without any cost but working experience play important role. To build a successful career in cybersecurity, it’s essential to develop several key skills:

Identifying Security Risks and Vulnerabilities: You must be adept at pinpointing potential security threats and vulnerabilities. Thinking like a hacker to anticipate and counteract their moves is crucial for staying ahead.
Effective Communication: Clear communication with both technical and non-technical staff is vital. You need to implement security measures and educate others on best practices, ensuring everyone understands and follows security protocols.
Problem-Solving Abilities: Strong problem-solving skills are essential in cybersecurity. The ability to analyze complex issues and develop effective solutions is key to overcoming security challenges.
Calm Under Pressure: The field often involves high-stress situations. Staying calm and composed under pressure is critical for making sound decisions and effectively managing security incidents.

Courses in Cyber Security

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